The browser keyboard shortcuts worth learning for Chrome, Firefox and Edge: tabs, windows, address bar, search, bookmarks and page navigation, on Windows and Mac.
Every trip to the mouse costs a second or two. Across a day of browsing, that adds up, and it also breaks concentration. You don’t need to memorize hundreds of shortcuts: about thirty cover almost everything, and a dozen of those do most of the work.
The shortcuts below work in Chrome, Firefox and Edge unless noted. On a Mac, use Cmd where you see Ctrl, and Option for Alt.
| Action | Windows / Linux | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| New tab | Ctrl+T | Cmd+T |
| Close tab | Ctrl+W | Cmd+W |
| Reopen last closed tab | Ctrl+Shift+T | Cmd+Shift+T |
| Next tab | Ctrl+Tab | Ctrl+Tab |
| Previous tab | Ctrl+Shift+Tab | Ctrl+Shift+Tab |
| Jump to tab 1–8 | Ctrl+1 … Ctrl+8 | Cmd+1 … Cmd+8 |
| Jump to last tab | Ctrl+9 | Cmd+9 |
| Open link in new background tab | Ctrl+click | Cmd+click |
Tip: if your new tab opens to a dashboard such as CentPage, Ctrl+T becomes a shortcut to your links, tasks and search, not just a blank page. See how to change your new tab page.
| Action | Windows / Linux | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| New window | Ctrl+N | Cmd+N |
| New private window | Ctrl+Shift+N (Chrome, Edge), Ctrl+Shift+P (Firefox) | Cmd+Shift+N / Cmd+Shift+P |
| Close window | Ctrl+Shift+W | Cmd+Shift+W |
| Action | Windows / Linux | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Focus the address bar | Ctrl+L, Alt+D or F6 | Cmd+L |
| Search from the address bar | Ctrl+K or Ctrl+E | Cmd+K (Firefox) / Cmd+Option+F (Chrome) |
| Open address in a new tab | Alt+Enter | Cmd+Enter (Chrome) |
Search shortcuts make the address bar even faster; our guide to using multiple search engines shows how to set them up.
| Action | Windows / Linux | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Back / forward | Alt+Left / Alt+Right | Cmd+[ / Cmd+] |
| Reload | Ctrl+R or F5 | Cmd+R |
| Hard reload (skip cache) | Ctrl+Shift+R | Cmd+Shift+R |
| Scroll a screen down / up | Space / Shift+Space | Space / Shift+Space |
| Top / bottom of page | Home / End | Cmd+Up / Cmd+Down |
| Action | Windows / Linux | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Find on page | Ctrl+F | Cmd+F |
| Zoom in / out | Ctrl and + / - | Cmd and + / - |
| Reset zoom | Ctrl+0 | Cmd+0 |
| Action | Windows / Linux | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Bookmark this page | Ctrl+D | Cmd+D |
| Bookmark all tabs | Ctrl+Shift+D | Cmd+Shift+D |
| Show bookmarks bar | Ctrl+Shift+B | Cmd+Shift+B |
| History | Ctrl+H | Cmd+Y (Chrome), Cmd+Shift+H (Firefox) |
| Downloads | Ctrl+J | Cmd+Shift+J (Chrome), Cmd+Shift+Y (Firefox) |
For keeping those bookmarks useful, see how to organize your bookmarks.
Ctrl+L and Ctrl+Shift+T.Shortcuts get you between tabs faster; fewer tabs get you there faster still. If you regularly have dozens open, Super Session Manager saves sets of tabs as sessions, and Edit Page’s guide to recovering closed tabs and lost sessions covers what to do when Ctrl+Shift+T isn’t enough.
Press Ctrl+Shift+T on Windows or Linux, or Cmd+Shift+T on a Mac. Press it again to reopen earlier tabs and windows in the order you closed them.
The common ones are: new tab, close tab, reopen tab, switch tabs, focus the address bar, find, zoom and reload all use the same keys. A few differ, such as the bookmark manager and history panels.
Ctrl+1 to Ctrl+8 jump to the first eight tabs, and Ctrl+9 jumps to the last tab. On a Mac, use Cmd with the number.
Press Ctrl+L, Alt+D or F6 on Windows, or Cmd+L on a Mac. The current address is selected so you can type a new one or a search.
Get better results by searching more than one engine: when to switch, how to set search shortcuts in Chrome, Firefox and Edge, and how to search several engines from a single box.
Clean up years of browser bookmarks and keep them tidy with a simple four-part system: daily links, project folders, a reading list and an archive. Works in Chrome, Firefox and Edge.